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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long track record of high response, excellent tolerability and safety across the entire lifespan. It's crucial to determine the appropriate medication and dosage that relieves the symptoms of your child or yourself without causing any adverse side negative effects. This may require a lot of trial and error as well as a constant communication with your physician. Stimulants Stimulants are substances that boost activity in the central nervous system. They are widely used as enhancement of cognitive and performance by students, athletes as well as artists and workers. They are also used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as binge eating disorder, and other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines and methylphenidates as well as other stimulant drugs are the most frequently used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. The immediate-release medications are typically taken every 4 hours. When they wear off, they can cause an abrupt and brief decrease in energy. The crash could cause extreme mood swings, hunger, and fatigue. Immediate-release medications can also raise blood pressure and heartbeat in certain people. This is especially the case when they do not consume enough food. Extended- Discover More Here is formulated to release active ingredients over a period of 8 to 16 hours. Your doctor may recommend this type of medication if you are looking for long-lasting control of symptoms without having to take a pill several times per day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate medications. Another option is the long-acting methylphenidate patch, known as Daytrana that adheres to the skin like a bandage and lasts all day. This kind of medicine is available to adults with ADHD and require daily doses that last longer than the immediate-release options. Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors they can alter the level of neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine, in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters to be released and helps messages between neurons be more effectively sent and received. Doctors may prescribe antidepressants in addition to stimulants for ADHD. The majority of the antidepressants doctors prescribe for ADHD alter the levels of norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine in your brain. One group, known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors is a great option for people suffering from depression or anxiety, too. These medications are usually mixed with stimulants to increase their effectiveness. Your doctor can change between stimulant and non-stimulant drug if your current medication isn't working or has an unacceptably adverse effects. Long-acting Stimulants can help 70%-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, over-talking and losing focus in conversations or in tasks. They also help improve the performance of your job and improve your social skills. Stimulant medications start working once they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase the levels dopamine and Norepinephrine within brain cells, which reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. FDA-approved stimulant medications use two molecules that are the methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). Stimulants may cause negative side effects, such as nausea and loss of appetite. They can also cause increased blood pressure. They can also cause anxiety and headaches. They can also make tics more severe and cause sleep issues in certain people. Long-acting stimulants, like Strattera or Wellbutrin, work all day and night. The short-acting drugs only last a few hours. They can also be employed to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. The medications affect how your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases, or enzymes, break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These chemicals remain in the body for longer if not broken down. This can impact your behavior and your thinking. Long-acting medicines can cause less negative effects. Your doctor will prescribe them in smaller doses that you consume throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release form that you can take once daily. Some adults may find this more convenient, but you should still keep in mind to take the stimulants every day. Other medications have been shown to be effective in treating many adults with ADHD, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medications are usually prescribed for anxiety or depression but they can also be prescribed for ADHD. About 70% of patients respond to these medications. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a different SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been shown to be more efficient than placebos in a controlled study. These medications can cause serious side effects, such as the ringing of ears anxiety, and changes in heart and lung function. Short-acting The stimulant drugs work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These are two chemicals that help people focus and manage their behavior. They are available in numerous forms, and each has its own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant medicines amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. They all have similar effects, but differ in the length of their effect. The methylphenidates may produce a less lasting effect, lasting for up to three hours. Amphetamines on the other hand have a longer-lasting effect. Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others, and your doctor might prescribe them. It is important that you learn as much as possible about the medication. This includes any side effects, how often it should be taken and any warnings. This will help to work with your doctor in figuring out the right dosage and medication for you. These medications can also cause some negative side effects like insomnia or a decrease in appetite. If these happen consult your physician about changing the dosage or attempting another drug. Adults with ADHD who aren't responding well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant medicines, which take longer to get started but improve a person's ability to focus and manage impulses. These medications can be prescribed alone or together with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the very first. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the prefrontal cortex, which regulates behavior. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. These work by blocking the absorption of these brain chemicals, and increasing their levels in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was developed for high blood pressure but has also been shown to help people with ADHD. Combinations People with ADHD utilize a variety of drug combinations. These include stimulants and depressant drugs such as the guanfacine or clonidine. These drugs are calming for the brain and can help reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They can also prevent the withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. This combination could be risky, however, when it is not utilized properly. Combining two stimulants at simultaneously increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, an emergency drug that occurs when the body has too many serotonin. This combination can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. The risks associated with this drug are higher for people with pre-existing conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease. Combinations of stimulants are more and more being used by teenagers and young adults. These drugs, which are sold in pharmacies, are often referred to by the term “legal highs”. They are also sold on the black market. These substances are dangerous, especially when combined with alcohol and other substances. This is referred to as polydrug use and can be very dangerous. Mixing drugs can have unpredictability and negative effects. They include an increase in heart rate, decreased respiration, paranoia and hallucinations. A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy in treating ADHD. Combined medication improved adherence and allowed patients to achieve more symptom relief than monotherapy. Some patients, however were unable to continue treatment due adverse effects. In some instances it is possible that the medication has been discontinued due to sleep problems or worsening of tics. This could be because of poor diagnosis or a lack of access to medication. Nonstimulants are also used to treat ADHD. These drugs are effective in improving attention span and impulse regulation however, they do not perform as well as stimulants. They are less likely to inhibit appetite and growth. Certain antidepressants are also prescribed for ADHD however they are less likely of improving concentration and focus. In several studies, in a number of studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) when combined with methylphenidate produced better results than either drug on its on its own. Combining these two medications improved adherence and reduced side effects for most people. The combination was also effective in young adults and adolescents. This combination could be a viable alternative for children suffering from severe ADHD.